Integrating Projectile Kinematics and SEM-EDX Elemental Profiling to Differentiate Ballistic trauma from Sharp-Force Wounds
Keywords:
Terminal Ballistics, Projectile Kinematics, Cavity Expansion Mechanics, Human Tissue Wound Morphogenesis, SEM-EDX, Gunshot Residue (GSR), Sharp-Force Trauma.Abstract
Reconstructing complex trauma scenarios remains a paramount challenge when differentiatingbetween high-energy ballistic impacts and mechanical sharp-force trauma. This paper provides anexhaustive, multidisciplinary analytical framework based on direct tissue examination conducted at the Radiological Physics & Bioengineering Lab, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS).We integrate exterior and terminal ballistics kinematics, quantitative human soft-tissue cavitation
References
[1] ASTM International, ASTM E1588-20: Standard Practice for Gunshot Residue Analysis by Scanning Electron Microscopy/Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometry, West Conshohocken, PA, 2020.


