Enhanced Sns Solar Cell Fabrication and Characterization Framework (Escfcf) For Fabrication and Evaluation of Solar Cell Devices in Thin Film Technologies

Abstract

The Enhanced SnS Solar Cell Fabrication and Characterization Framework (ESCFCF) offers a comprehensive strategy for optimizing tin sulfide (SnS) solar cells. This framework focuses on two key areas: doping control and grain size optimization, both facilitated by Metal-Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD). Through precise doping using elements like antimony, copper, and sodium, the framework improves the p-type conductivity and carrier concentration of SnS films. Grain size optimization is achieved by manipulating deposition conditions and post-deposition annealing, enhancing charge carrier mobility and reducing recombination losses. This integrated approach results in improved electrical and structural properties, leading to high-efficiency SnS solar cells. The ESCFCF provides a robust foundation for advancing sustainable energy solutions through enhanced solar cell technologies.