Thermodynamics of Anisotropic Universe with Hubble Parameterization and Observational Constraints

Authors

  • Neeru Goyal Department of Applied Sciences, The NorthCap University, Gurugram- 122017, India.
  • Aditya Sharma Ghrera Department of Applied Sciences, The NorthCap University, Gurugram- 122017, India.
  • Anil Kumar Yadav Department of Physics, United College of Engineering and Research, Greater Noida - 201310, India.

Keywords:

Hubble’s parameters, ColFI method, Accelerating universe, Entropy, Cosmological constant

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the thermodynamic properties of anisotropic universe with Hubble parameterization and estimates the model parameters by bounding our model with 57 H(z) observational data and ColFI methods. We estimate the parameters using the Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Mixture Density Network (MDN) and Mixture Neural Network (MNN). It has been observed that the entropy of the universe is increasing function of time while the entropy density decreases with time. We also found that the cosmological constant Λ(t) is decreasing function of time, which is supported by results from SNe Ia observations and this cosmological constant Λ (t) affects the entropy. Some physical and geometric behaviour of the universe also are discussed.

Downloads

Published

2024-09-30

How to Cite

Neeru Goyal, Aditya Sharma Ghrera, & Anil Kumar Yadav. (2024). Thermodynamics of Anisotropic Universe with Hubble Parameterization and Observational Constraints. Journal of Computational Analysis and Applications (JoCAAA), 33(06), 669–679. Retrieved from https://eudoxuspress.com/index.php/pub/article/view/922

Issue

Vol. 33 No. 06 (2024): JOCAAA

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.