A Novel Method of Responsible Multi-Path Transmission Based on Energy Efficient Flag Model with proficient Data Transmission

Abstract

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), this study suggests a multi-path routing technique that uses less energy. The main constraints that restrict the lifespan of sensor networks are the low battery life of sensor nodes and ineffective protocols. The goal of this research is to create a more effective routing system that might be applied to wireless sensor networks. The most noteworthy achievement of the proposed protocol is the use of fixed clustering and the reduction of unnecessary overhead often found in most routing protocols by using idle CHs and fixed CHs to minimize the number of cluster head changes. This paper describes the acceptance of the sans flag concept and introduces the concepts of data transfers with no flag, flag 0 and flag 1. According to the performance analysis, reducing overhead significantly lengthens sensor node lifetime because energy-efficient protocols can reduce sensor node energy consumption. Consequently, a wireless sensor network's scalability can be improved. Additionally, the usage of relay nodes improves network energy dissipation.