Secure and Energy efficient-based Clustering and routing protocol of WSN using MCSA

Abstract

A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is containing of many Sensor Nodes (SN) that monitor various applications and collect environmental data. Before sending information to the Base Station (BS), the WSN collects and compiles the detected data. Because of the open environment, lack of centralized administration, and limited battery source, energy efficiency, and security are considered as difficult problems in the WSN. In this paper, implemented a Multi Objective-Trust Aware Chameleon Swarm Optimization Algorithm (M-TACSA) for obtained the secure reliable transmission over the WSN with BS. In this research, two important processes are existing there are: First, implemented M- TACSA is utilized to choose Secure Cluster Head (SCH) by employing the distance between BS to Cluster Head (CH), Node Degree, Residual energy, Distance between neighbour nodes, and Trust Threshold. Second, a secure route from SCH to BS is discovered by optimizing the M-TACSA with, distance between BS to CH, Residual energy, and Trust Threshold for a secure route from SCH to BS is identified.To optimize data delivery and prevent unwanted energy consumption, the implemented M-TACSA is utilized to avoid malicious nodes while choosing the route and SCH. The comparison of M-TACSA shows it has higher performance than the existing method of Trust Based Energy Based Routing (TBEBR) and Taylor-Spotted Hyena Optimization (Taylor-SHO).