CLASSIFICATION AND LOCALIZATION OF MULTI-TYPE ABNORMALITIES ON CHEST X-RAYS IMAGES USING CNN AND SVM ALGORITHM

Authors

  • K. Sivanagi Reddy, Dorisala Guru Tejaswini, Koppula Nikhitha Reddy, Nellutla Saipriya

Keywords:

Chest X-ray, CNN, SVM, abnormality detection, medical imaging, deep learning, classification, localization.

Abstract

Chest X-ray (CXR) imaging plays a crucial role in the early detection and diagnosis of various pulmonary abnormalities. Automated classification and localization of multiple types of abnormalities in CXR images can significantly enhance diagnostic accuracy and assist radiologists in clinical decision-making. In this study, we propose a hybrid deep learning approach that integrates Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for feature extraction and Support Vector Machines (SVM) for classification to improve the detection of multi-type abnormalities in chest X-rays. The proposed model is trained on a large dataset of labeled CXR images and utilizes a region-based approach to localize abnormalities. The CNN component extracts deep hierarchical features, while the SVM classifier enhances robustness in distinguishing normal and abnormal cases.

References

Rajpurkar, P., Irvin, J., Zhu, K., Yang, B., Mehta, H., Duan, T., ... & Ng, A. Y. (2017). CheXNet: Radiologist-Level Pneumonia Detection on Chest X-Rays with Deep Learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.05225. [2] Wang, X., Peng, Y., Lu, L., Lu, Z., Bagheri, M., & Summers, R. M. (2017).

ChestX-ray8: Hospital-Scale Chest X-ray Database and Benchmarks on WeaklySupervised Classification and Localization of Common Thorax Diseases. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 2097-2106.

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Published

2024-09-10

How to Cite

K. Sivanagi Reddy, Dorisala Guru Tejaswini, Koppula Nikhitha Reddy, Nellutla Saipriya. (2024). CLASSIFICATION AND LOCALIZATION OF MULTI-TYPE ABNORMALITIES ON CHEST X-RAYS IMAGES USING CNN AND SVM ALGORITHM. Journal of Computational Analysis and Applications (JoCAAA), 33(05), 1126–1132. Retrieved from https://eudoxuspress.com/index.php/pub/article/view/1866

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