A Solar-Powered Smart Electric Fence with Automated Irrigation and IOT Integration

Abstract

With the global population projected to reach around 10 billion by 2050, agriculture faces immense pressure to adapt and meet the growing demand for food. To address this challenge, the integration of advanced technologies into agriculture is crucial. A key innovation in this transformation is the Internet of Things (IoT), which plays a vital role in monitoring crops and soil, providing precise, real-time solutions that enhance productivity. This has given rise to smart farming, where IoT helps farmers reduce waste, optimize resources, and increase yields.By using sensors, farmers can continuously monitor the condition of their fields and make informed, data-driven decisions to improve crop management. However, protecting crops from animals remains a significant challenge. Traditionally, high-voltage electric fences are used to deter animals, but these fences pose serious risks to wildlife. Our proposed solution addresses this problem by developing a smart fence that protects crops without endangering animals. Instead of relying on dangerous high-voltage shocks, our design uses piezoelectric technology to create a safe, intelligent fencing system that deters animals without causing harm.